When I had a damp proofing/cellar conversion business some years back, I was using a system pioneered by a company called Platon, (think that's the right name although it was a while back now), also a company called Newton or Newlath maybe.
Anyway, essentially it's a waterproof membrane that is laid across the floor slab and fixed to the walls. It will easily cope with rising/penetrating damp.
Once this is in place you can used batons and plasterboard or insulation board or whatever. As long as you use the waterproof fixing points and do not puncture the sheeting.
Ideally if you have the space the dry lined walls can be set away from the external walls and wedged/fixed in place.
Flooring can be t&g chipboard or ply.
If there is running water or the risk of flooding, then you must allow for a pump to be installed within the floor prior to installing the membrane.
I'm at risk of waffling here, so I'll stop.
Pm me if you want, I'm happy to offer any advise that I can.