[quote name='bnt' post='206621' date='May 26 2008, 04:10 PM']A plainer English version of what that Rane document says about multiple paths to ground causing ground loops:
A common cause of ground loops in a studio setting is having two bits of mains-powered gear, connected together in the audio path, that have different mains earths. "Different" in this context means e.g. one bit plugged in on one side of the room, the other bit getting power from the other side of the room, or more subtle problems like grounding to a rack. You can sometimes get mains current flowing between them along the [i]audio[/i] ground, because the mains earths on the two sides of the room are not equally-well earthed. (Sometimes, Earth... isn't!)
In a live situation, you probably won't have that problem, and you would not want to lift ground anyway, for safety reasons. If you were sending a signal to the PA, it would be a balanced signal that wouldn't cause a ground loop.[/quote]
yes - the RANE notes are really good. Also look up the technical notes etc. from JENSEN transformers for more about grounding / balancing / earthing etc.
re: and you would not want to lift ground anyway, for safety reasons.
it shouldn't be a safety issue to use the ground lift switch on the amp.
Unlike removing the yellow/green earth wire in the plug , with the switch the chassis metalwork etc remains 'earthed' but the signal 0V ( 'ground' ) is disconnected from earth, or more usually connected to it via a resistor of around 100ohm.
The resistor prevents the earth and 0V voltages drifting too far apart and exceeding the common mode range but should be enough to 'break' the earth loop.
Ground lift can be a bit hit and miss - in fact I think that on one Rane tech note the question is asked : 'When did a groud lift [u]really [/u]make things better!' or something along those lines.
AND NEVER REMOVE THE MAINS EARTH !!!!