So, let's start with the start : Henry Purcell used this approach first, if I'm not wrong.
Then almost 300 years later, the serial and minimalistic music composers used this cell composing to outrance and introduced the principle of added moving layers in their own cells.
And Michael Nyman digested all this to become a master at it.
Sadly Esböjrn Svensson passed away, but he surpassed everyone.
A bit of a fast summary for the kind of music I love a lot, I admit, but going fast can help, sometimes.
Love this from Gogo Penguin :
And worth listening to this uncut version of Brandt Brauer Frick, Bop :