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Everything posted by Bill Fitzmaurice
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How do I know if my combo is loud enough to gig with...
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to MacDaddy's topic in Amps and Cabs
You don't have to know what it means, so long as I know what it means. 😎 In layman's terms that speaker probably can't go either low or loud enough for gigging at more than what we refer to as coffee house levels on my side of the pond. I'd say it's much better suited to low level studio work than gigging. -
Daisy chaining cabs with different ohms & cones
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Al Krow's topic in Amps and Cabs
Obviously one would not expect a five to equal the output of an eighteen, but a grouping of fives would. What determines a drivers low frequency response is the Theile/Small specs. Cone area (Sd) is only one of some fourteen T/S specs, and of those specs Sd has no influence on how low a driver can go. That is primarily the result of the driver Fs, Vas and Qts. -
How do I know if my combo is loud enough to gig with...
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to MacDaddy's topic in Amps and Cabs
That's probably not going to cut it, not because it's 'only' 100 watts, but because the speaker is not well suited for bass. The cabinet is too small, and the port configuration shows that it's tuned much too high. -
Daisy chaining cabs with different ohms & cones
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Al Krow's topic in Amps and Cabs
Beware of what 'we all know', as it's as likely as not incorrect. One can find, without too much searching, a five and an eighteen that go equally low. Where the five would come up short is in maximum output. A 115 may give better lows than a 210, it may not. My advice in this respect is always the same: if you don't like the sound of your speaker get one that you do like the sound of. If one isn't loud enough get two. -
A few notes: Sealed enclosures have better transient response Transient response is a primarily a factor in the higher frequencies, where the cabinet alignment has no effect. A very poorly designed ported enclosure can have poor transient response in the mid bass, but being very poorly designed it will have other problems as well. A well designed ported enclosure will not have any transient response issues. This is one reason why they sound punchier and more accurate. In blind testing with the systems EQ'd for identical response listeners are unable to identify ported versus sealed cabs. There is no difference in accuracy so long as the speakers are not played at a high enough level for there to be high level harmonic distortion. 'Punch', by and large is the term applied to the sound of a speaker being pushed past its linear excursion limits, resulting in high level harmonic distortion. High THD isn't more accurate, it's less accurate, and it's far easier to realize with a sealed cab than ported. It's also neither inherently good nor bad where amplified instruments are concerned, being a matter of taste. If you have a ported cab and want to get it to sound like sealed that's easy enough, turn the bass EQ down. If you have a sealed cab and want it to sound like ported turn the bass EQ up. The ported cab with lower bass EQ still won't have the THD of sealed, and the sealed cab with bass EQ boosted still won't have the low end output capability of ported, but that's why you can still buy both types. There are some disadvantages to ported enclosures. Transient response is poor compared to a sealed enclosure. The result is decreased accuracy. If ported enclosures had less accuracy than sealed then the vast majority of high end speakers, as in over $10K each, would be sealed. They're not. For that matter the vast majority of speakers are ported, irrespective of the price range. A poorly designed ported enclosure can cause all sorts of problems. That's true, but since the advent of speaker modeling software back in the 1990s there's no excuse for a ported enclosure to be poorly designed, other than the designers lack of knowledge. There is one instance where by and large a sealed enclosure is preferable to ported, that being a mid bass speaker specifically intended for use with a subwoofer. When a speaker isn't going to be used below 80 to 100Hz in most cases sealed will work just as well as ported, so there's no good reason to incur the added design complexity, cost and physical size of a ported enclosure.
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Speakers don't deliver watts, and Hoffman's Iron Law is immutable. That doesn't necessarily mean it's not a decent enough piece of kit, but I'd have to see some real data before making any assumptions about how well it compares to the competition.
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How do I know if my combo is loud enough to gig with...
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to MacDaddy's topic in Amps and Cabs
Or a 30 watt Ampeg B15, depending on the gig. -
How do I know if my combo is loud enough to gig with...
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to MacDaddy's topic in Amps and Cabs
Amused we are not. -
How do I know if my combo is loud enough to gig with...
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to MacDaddy's topic in Amps and Cabs
Don't be so sure about that. Most rehearsal spaces are small enough that you'll get a lot of boundary sourced phase cancellations, which can make your amp sound not as loud as it will in a large room. Guitars and drums don't have this issue, as the wavelengths they produce are much shorter and are relatively immune to phase cancellations.- 62 replies
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If you have an NLF2 connector there's no choice on how to wire it, there being only 1+ and 1- poles. It's only with the NLF4 connector that you have 1+,1-, 2+ and 2- poles.
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Make your own. I can't imagine anything more easy than making Speakon cables. You will want to use colored adhesive tape, paint or some other method of identifying the amp connection versus the speaker connection.
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You'd probably find a bass though any speaker with no type of frequency shaping lacking. Even bass amps that supposedly have flat response when the tone/EQ knobs are set to noon still tend to have a pretty fair amount of pre-shape EQ.
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Makes one wonder how James Jamerson ever got by with just a Fender bass, Ampeg B15 and a cord. 🙄
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Amp Gain vs Volume with Active or Passive Bass
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Al Krow's topic in Amps and Cabs
I've used the same bass for 20 odd years, don't quite understand the need for more than one. Whatever tone changes I make from song to song I do with my hands. -
Amp Gain vs Volume with Active or Passive Bass
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Al Krow's topic in Amps and Cabs
The EQ has the same effect either way. A decibel is a decibel. -
Amp Gain vs Volume with Active or Passive Bass
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Al Krow's topic in Amps and Cabs
That's OK if you want the cleanest sound possible. You'd do the opposite for the dirtiest sound possible. -
Amp Gain vs Volume with Active or Passive Bass
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Al Krow's topic in Amps and Cabs
Running higher gain with lower volume gives less clean headroom, for a dirtier sound. Running lower gain with higher volume gives a cleaner sound. As for active versus passive, active has higher output, so it tends to clip more easily when played through the passive input. All the active input does is to lower the input gain, also giving more headroom and cleaner tone. -
When you add a second cab to your rig to provide more power handling and output where that power handling and output is required isn't above 120Hz, it's below 120Hz, so I question the value of what you propose. I wouldn't use the SM110 in a sealed cab, partly because its specs aren't well suited for sealed, partly because it won't have enough low end even as a rehearsal cab. I'd put it in a 40 L (net) VB with 50Hz tuning to get out of that driver what it has to give. It's still not like it will be a huge cab by any means. Then if it adds worthwhile output used along with one of your other cabs all well and good. If not at least you have a decent rehearsal cab. As for high passing at 120Hz, to have a useful result you'd need at least second order filtering, which is impractical and expensive with a passive.
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Read this, it may help: https://billfitzmaurice.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=19292
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There's no such thing as a free lunch. When you bridge you double the minimum acceptable impedance load. Running 6 ohms with an 8 ohm rated amp may not be a problem, not as bad as running 4 ohms, but watch the heat.
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Easy enough if you know what woofer is in the Glock, especially as a second cab wouldn't need a tweeter.
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Mixing cabs is a crap shoot. No one can tell you what will work best with that cab, you really have to audition.
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Should all bass amps have a bass filter?
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Phil Starr's topic in Amps and Cabs
That depends on what it actually does. From a marketing standpoint a switch labeled deep or sub has value, but who knows what it actually does? The first piece of gear I had with a deep switch was a '65 Fender Bassman. One would naturally assume it was a low frequency boost. It was actually a high frequency cut. -
Should all bass amps have a bass filter?
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Phil Starr's topic in Amps and Cabs
Those aren't low or high pass filters, or shelving either. They're band pass filters, centered at 100 and 10kHz. A high pass with a 100Hz knee wouldn't be all that useful, nor would a low pass with a 10kHz knee. When I had a 3500 I ran a bit of boost with the 100Hz filter, a bit of cut with with the 10kHz. I had the 30Hz all the way down or close to it, then the 64Hz up by 6dB or so to compensate for the effect the 30Hz filter had in the 45-50Hz range. Having the 30Hz slider down effectively made it a high pass. -
Should all bass amps have a bass filter?
Bill Fitzmaurice replied to Phil Starr's topic in Amps and Cabs
At last count 62,980,160 in the US. 🙄- 52 replies
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