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Bridging


fleabag
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Just need something clearing up ..

If the spec of a 2 channel power amp is say :

2x300W RMS at 4 ohms
2x200W RMS at 8 ohms
bridge 600W RMS at 8 ohms.

Does this mean it wont bridge into 4 ohms ? Its not mentioned in the spec

Here's some spec from the same manufacturer, but different power amp

2x250W RMS at 4 ohms
2x150W RMS at 8 ohms
Bridge 500W RMS 4 ohms

so does this mean this one wont bridge into 8 ohms ?

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If your amp is 200W into 4ohms stereo it will give 400W bridged into 8. It may well also give 400W bridged into 4ohms. This is because of the power supply.

Solid state amps are limited by the voltage they run at. Running them as a bridge means the voltage is effectively doubled which theoretically gives 4x the power (power is Vsquared/R). In practice asking them to provide masses of extra power demands a lot more current which could damage the output devices or more likely simply demand more than the power supply can provide. Protection circuits may cut in too.

Running bridged into 4ohms is much like running an unbridged amp into 2 ohms. You might be trying to draw more power than the amp is happy with and may in extreme cases damage it. You need to check the handbook as each amp is designed differently. Generally the more expensive amps have bigger power supplies, better output devices and better protection though you don't always get what you pay for.

Power supplies can always provide high currents for brief periods. This enables some manufacturers to claim greater power outputs than the amp could manage over an extended period even if they are 'RMS' values.

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Thanks chaps

Well if either of those amps can do each channel into 4 ohms , EG run 2 cabs, each with 4 ohms, then surley it can run 1 x 4 ohm speaker with the channels bridged, no ?

Its not like I'm asking the amp to run lower than 4 ohms using a single 4 ohm cab, so i assume its no big deal

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Indeed, if you can bridge an amp into 4 ohms then it's 2 ohm stable in used in parallel. Some amps don't have enough current delivery to develop any more power into 2 ohms than 4 ohms, hence bridged into 4 ohm output can be the same as bridged into 8 ohms.

[url="http://www.swrsound.com/support/manuals/html/sm400om.php"]http://www.swrsound.com/support/manuals/html/sm400om.php[/url]

Interesting to note that the bridged output is lower than you'd normally expect, whilst with power amps it's usually a bit higher than double the unbridged power. Presumably this is down to the power supply design?

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[quote name='fleabag' post='1359684' date='Sep 2 2011, 11:37 AM']Thanks chaps

Well if either of those amps can do each channel into 4 ohms , EG run 2 cabs, each with 4 ohms, then surley it can run 1 x 4 ohm speaker with the channels bridged, no ?

Its not like I'm asking the amp to run lower than 4 ohms using a single 4 ohm cab, so i assume its no big deal[/quote]

No. When you run an amp bridged, each side of the amp only sees half of the load impedance. So when you bridge into 4 ohms, the left of the amp sees 2 ohms and the right of the amp sees 2 ohms.

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