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crackling, buzzing and other stuff- help please!


MiltyG565
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So i have an old ash down ABM400 head, and the other day, i got an XLR lead so i could DI it through my sound card and record some stuff. When i record my playing, i'm also monitoring at the same time, but i get some buzzing from the amp, but that is ok, because i don't normally hear that on the recorded track, especially since i do a couple of things to minimise the impact those type of things have. But something i didn't hear at all while monitoring was a crackling noise, and this is clear on the tracks (which are now unusable). I only noticed when i listened to the tracks after recording, without the sound card. There is a constant crackling noise, but only when i play. it gets louder as a i play, and is worse when i turn on the amp's EQ. any ideas what it could be?

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Crackling is likely to come from damaged pots or connectors, poorly soldered joints or cracks in the circuit boards or from the breakdown of components with electrolytic capacitors going first usually but not always.

there are safety issues and you would need to check the power supply caps are discharged before fiddling around inside the amp. there are several thousand connections inside the amp and resoldering all of them is more likely to end up with you creating other problems especially if there are surface mounted components. You will need a specialist soldering iron with a very fine tip and thermostatic temperature control.

You can often find the fault using a freezer spray but even this is a moderately skilled job, if you can read a circuit diagram and can solder then fine but if not you will probably struggle.

It depends upon you, if you are happy to spend long evenings learning loads of new skills then what have you got to lose, if you want an amp that works then you will have to pay someone who has spent the long evenings learning this stuff.

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I had an ABM for years, every now and then it needed a good clean out, remove the gear tray and blow everywhere out with an airline first, get in the jacks etc and around the eq sliders, then liberally spray everywhere with servisol from maplins whilst turning sliding pushing and pulling every knob and control as you go, leave it stood on its end for a good few hours to dry out, connect it up and enjoy the hiss and crackle free goodness :)

done it at least four times to mine, give the cooling fan blades a wipe down too.

sorry for the lack of caps i have a bust arm!

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[quote name='Mr. Foxen' timestamp='1353285816' post='1873349']
Does it still make noise if you keep playing after its off? Doing that will use most of the juice in the caps, it will be low voltage anyway. Mostly if its off for a while it should be fine. Valve amps are the ones that educate you.
[/quote]

It has a valve preamp.

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[quote name='Phil Starr' timestamp='1353315926' post='1873433']
Crackling is likely to come from damaged pots or connectors, poorly soldered joints or cracks in the circuit boards or from the breakdown of components with electrolytic capacitors going first usually but not always.

there are safety issues and you would need to check the power supply caps are discharged before fiddling around inside the amp. there are several thousand connections inside the amp and resoldering all of them is more likely to end up with you creating other problems especially if there are surface mounted components. You will need a specialist soldering iron with a very fine tip and thermostatic temperature control.

You can often find the fault using a freezer spray but even this is a moderately skilled job, if you can read a circuit diagram and can solder then fine but if not you will probably struggle.

It depends upon you, if you are happy to spend long evenings learning loads of new skills then what have you got to lose, if you want an amp that works then you will have to pay someone who has spent the long evenings learning this stuff.
[/quote]

Ashdown ABM stuff is simple inside, proper boards, would guess their digital mini ones will be surface mouth stuff.

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[quote name='MiltyG565' timestamp='1353340039' post='1873842']
It's a very early ashdown head. it's 1998.
[/quote]

Even better! It adds more to the theory of dirty guts. Clean it with compressed air and squirt some contact cleaner, let it dry and hook it up. Check for loose solders but don't solder anything that doesn't appear definetly knackered. Use a jack tip and plug it in and out of each socket a few times, roll all knobs and sliders just to make sure you get all the dirt out. Hopefully that will sort any noise.

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[quote name='stingrayPete1977' timestamp='1353355108' post='1874205']
Some DIs are just noisy anyway, but a squirt of servisol in there won't hurt it at all.
[/quote]

It isn't just noisy, it is ruining the recording with the loud crackling. I elimated buzzing sounds, but crackling? no chance.

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